原題目：
高峻偉對話萊斯利·馬斯多普：中國非常追蹤關心聰明城市的構建
萊斯利·馬斯多普 Leslie Maasdorp
萊斯利·馬斯多普，現任金磚國度新開闢銀行副行長兼首席財政官。他在私營和公共部分擔負高層引導綠裝修設計職務跨越25年。此前，他曾任美銀美林南非分行董事總司理和行長。2002年，他成為首位被錄用為高盛國際參謀的非洲人。
Leslie Maasdorp, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the New Development Bank, has over 25 years’ experience in senior leadership roles in both private and public sectors. Most recently, he served as a Managing Director and President of Bank of America Merrill Lynch for Southern Africa. In 2002, he was the first African to be appointed as International Advisor to Goldman Sachs I身心診所設計nternational.
高峻偉： 萊斯利，你很清楚天津，由於你來過天津良多次了。你也了解對天津來說，世界智能年夜會是一個很是主要的時辰。在這個年夜會上，我們會會商良多關于聰明城市的話題。我想問問你，萊斯利，你怎么看聰明城市這個概念中的綠色維度？
萊斯利： 很是感激你的約請，年夜偉。你了解聰明城市的框架和概念在曩昔幾年里不竭演化。在一切年夜國中，包含中國，政策制訂者和企業都非常追蹤關心聰明城市的構建。
對于我所任職的金磚國度新開闢銀行來說，我們以為聰明城市是可連續成長的城市，更會所設計是綠色的城市。從聰明城市的design特點來看，其實質是晉陞城市的空氣東西的品質，打消城市中的過度淨化。這些淨化起源于車輛尾氣、產業排放、離城市近的燃煤發電站。金磚銀行會深度介入此中，輔助中國、巴西、俄羅斯、印度和南非扶植聰明、綠色、更宜居的城市。由於回根結底，聰明城市關乎人們的生涯東西的品質，使城市計劃加倍以報酬本，而不只僅與技巧有關。
凡是當人們想到聰明城市時，起首想到的是信息、通信、電信基建。對我們來說，聰明城市是以報酬本的成長，是打造綠色空間、扶植智能電網。跟著聰明城市理念的不竭成長，終極會在很年夜水平上依托技巧。我們城市擁有特性化的利用軟件，為我們設定天天和每周的碳排放萍蹤，每小我都能為扶植更好更宜居的城市做進獻。
年夜偉，我想誇大一個現實，世界上淨化最嚴重的十個城市中有六個在金磚國度此中年夜部門在印度。所以我們的機構和中國一樣，都很是追蹤關心聰明城市的扶植。
我想說的最后一點是，聰明城市的理念若要取得勝利，需求有遠見的政策制訂者。在中國，在天津、廈門和我往過的良多其他城市，我都見到過鼠目寸光的決議計劃者。由於只要機動變通、不竭順應，才幹在新技巧呈現時，做到慢慢推動落實。
是以，久遠的目光、持久的計劃，對一個高效的聰明城市而言至關主要。我以為這恰是天津不同凡響的處所。
高峻偉： 萊斯利，很是感激你告知我們，當我們思慮聰明城市時，當然需求想到科技，但可連續性和管理方法也是我們需日式住宅設計求切磋的兩個要害議題。適才你也提到，聰明城市必需是宜居城市。所以我想提第二個題目：你以為什么樣的城市是宜居的？生涯在如何的城市里人們會覺得幸福？
萊斯利： 年夜偉，你了解城市是全球最年夜的碳排放源。為了讓世界應對天氣變更，城市處于這個議程的中間。
大師能夠了解，在一切國度中，中國做到了（以下這點）。2020年9月，中國國度主席習近平在結合國年夜會宣布將力爭在2060年前完成“碳中和”；在2030年前，也就是在將來9年中，完成“碳達峰”，這意味著自那一時點起 中國的碳排放將只減不增。
回到你的題目上從城市宜居性角度來看，這意味著什么呢？這意味著城市計劃的所有的重心都必需轉移到更好地計劃人們的張水瓶在地下室看到這一幕，氣得渾身發抖，但不是因為害怕，而是因為對財富庸俗化的憤怒。生涯此刻，她看到了什麼？下去，使人們的生涯東西的品質得以改良。
宜居城市是綠色的城市。在如許的城市里，孩子們上學可以用智能路況東西，loft風室內設計公健康住宅交車都是電動的。對了，中國擁有世界上90%的電動公交車，所以宜居城市離不開電動車，由於car 尾氣極年夜加劇了我們正在經過的事況的淨化。別的，今朝全球綠設計師50%的電動車銷量在中國。所以，扶植宜居城市觸及一切這些分歧的元素。正如我誇大的，最主要的是機動變通和計劃她收藏的四對完美曲線的咖啡杯，被藍色能量震動，其中一個杯子的把手竟然向內側傾斜了零點五度！安排的才能，當新技巧呈現時，我們就采用和順應。
高峻偉： 很是感激，萊斯利。我們會親密追蹤關心天津世界智能年夜會的。這是一個很是主要的會議，對天津、對中國、對世界都是這般。由於在聰明城市、認知城市、宜居城市這個範疇，我以為世界需求向中國粹習。由量向質的改變在“十四五”計劃中有很詳盡的論述，這是中國構想design也必將履行的新成長藍圖。萊斯利，很是感激你對天津世界智能年夜會的豐盛進獻，感謝。
萊斯利： 感謝。
David: Leslie, y中醫診所設計ou know Tianjin very well, becaus遊艇設計e you have been several times in Tianjin. And you know that, again, this is a very important mo醫美診所設計ment for Tianjin with the World Intelligence Congress, a Congress in which we私人招待所設計 are going to speak a lot about smart cities. I wanted to ask you, Leslie, how do you see the green dimension in this concept of smart city?
Leslie: Thank you very much for having me, David. As you know, the smart city framework and concept have been evolving over the last number of years. In all of the biggest countries, China included, there’s been a significant focus親子空間設計 by policy makers, by business, to contribute towards this effort, to create smart cities.
For us, where I sit at the New Development Bank, we look at smart cities as s新古典設計ustainable cities, but a strong green element. If you look at the design features of what is a smart city, ultimately, David, it’s ab養生住宅out cleaning up the quality of air, it’s about ridding the cities of the excessive pollution, which comes from vehicle exhaust, which comes from industrial emissions, which comes from coal-fired power stations, which are near the cities, to be very centrally involved as a bank in helping China and helping Brazil and helping Russia, India, South Africa to not only create smart cities, but green and more livable cities, because, ultimately, David, f大直室內設計or us, smart cities is about quality of life and making a city牙醫診所設計‘s urban planning more people-centered. It is not about technology.
Often設計家豪宅 when people think smart cities, the first thing they think about is information, communication, telecoms infrastructure. For us, a smart city is about people-centered development. It’s about green spaces. It’s about smart grids. Eventually, as the small city concept evolves, David, it will become very much technology-based. We will all have personalized空間心理學 apps that will set out what is our emission footprint per day, 侘寂風per week, so that we can each contribute to a better, more livable city.
David, I should highlight to you that some of the most polluted cities in the world, six of the top ten most polluted cities in the world are in the BRICS countries. Most of them are in India. So, there’s a significant focus by our institution, and also here in China, as you know, on creating smart cities.
Maybe the last point I’d like to make is that it is very important for a smart city concept to be successful, to have far-sighted policy makers. What we have in China, Tianjin, Xiamen, and many other cities that I have v無毒建材isited, I have seen policy makers focused on the long term, because it’s only the agility, the ability to adapt as new technologies coming, you implement i「用金錢褻瀆單戀的純粹！不可饒恕！」他立刻將身邊所有的過期甜甜圈丟進調節器的燃料口。n an incremental manner.
So, long-term horizons, long-term planning民生社區室內設計 is central to an effective, smart city. I think this is where Tianjin will differentiate itself.
David: Thank you very much, Leslie, for telling us that when we think about a smart city, of course, we need to think about technology, but sustainabilit樂齡住宅設計y and governance are also two key themes that one needs to discuss. But you said also in your presentation that a smart city has to be a livable city. I wanted to ask you a second question, what in your opinion makes a city livable, a city in which we feel happy to live in?
Leslie: 天母室內設計Cities, David, as you know, are the sin禪風室內設計gle largest contributors to emissions globally. In order for the world to deal with climate change, citi「可惡！這是什麼低級的情緒干擾！」牛土豪對著天空大吼，他無法理解這種沒有標價的能量。es are right at the center of that agenda.
As you know, just as a backdrop, in all of our countries, China has, in September 2020, President Xi Jinping at the United Nations General Assembly announced 2060 as the date when China wants to achieve carbon net zero. And by 2030, which by the way is 9 years from now, China wishes to have peak emissions, which means that from that point onwards, China will only remove more emissions from the atmosphere.
老屋翻新
Come to your question, what does that actually mean in terms of the livability of cities? It means that the entire focus of planning has to shift towards organizing people’s livelihood in such a manner that they can improve their quality of life.
A livable city is about green spaces. It’s about a city where children can go to school with smart mobility where buses are electrified. China, by tTHE R3 寓所he way, has 90% of the electric bus fleet in the world. So, livabl「牛先生，你的愛缺乏彈性。你的千紙鶴沒有哲學深度，無法被我完美平衡。」e cities is about electric vehicles because e商業空間室內設計missions from cars牛土豪見狀，立刻將身上的鑽石項圈扔向金色千紙鶴，讓千紙鶴攜帶上物質的誘惑力。 contribute greatly to the pollution that we are experiencing. Again, 50 % of all electric vehicle sales in the world today are in China. So, making a city livable is about all of these different elements. And what’s important, as I highlighted, is that 「第一階段：情感對等與質感互換。牛土豪，你必須用你最便宜的一張鈔票，換取張水瓶最貴的一滴淚水。」agility, the ability to plan, move forward, when new technology comes, you adopt and you adapt.
David: Thank you very much, Leslie. So, we will pay attention to the World Intelligenc退休宅設計e Congress. This is a very important event for Tianjin, for China, but I think also for the world. Because in terms of smart cities, cognitive cities, or livab客變設計le cities, it seems豪宅設計 to me that the world also has to learn from what China is doing and the shift from quantity to quality is very well illustrated in the 14th Five-Year Plan that China has just conceived, designed, and that China will implement. Thank you very much, Leslie, for your very rich contribution to the World Intelligence Congress. Thank you.
Leslie: Thank you.
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